How to Play “What Child Is This?” (Greensleeves) on Piano (3 Levels, Free)
Learn the classic carol What Child Is This? on piano: listen to the beginner, easy and intermediate versions, then play the level of your choice with falling notes, right in your browser.
Listen and play: 3 levels
Intermediate
Right hand
Advanced
Both hands · simple
Advanced
Both hands · full
About the piece
What Child Is This? is a beloved Christmas carol with lyrics written by William Chatterton Dix in 1865. The melody is set to the traditional English folk tune Greensleeves, which dates back to at least the 16th century.
It is a beautiful piece for the piano because of its haunting minor key. The melody flows gracefully, moving between small steps and wider leaps, making it a wonderful exercise for coordination and expressive playing.
Which level should you choose?
- Right hand only: the melody alone, focusing on the rhythmic flow of the folk tune. Perfect for learning the notes without distraction.
- Both hands, simple: the left hand adds a single steady bass note to accompany the melody, helping you practice timing.
- Both hands, full chords: the left hand provides full harmonic support with chords, creating the rich and resonant sound characteristic of this carol.
Start with the right hand to master the melody. Once the notes feel natural, begin incorporating the left hand to build the complete arrangement.
Fingering and hand position
The melody is primarily played with the right hand. Start with your thumb (1) on A, 2 on B, 3 on C, 4 on D, and 5 on E. The melody begins with a leap from A to C, moving through the scale: A C D E F E D B G A B C A A G# A B G# E.
Keep your hand relaxed as you navigate the melody. Because the tune involves some wider skips, use your thumb to pivot when moving between the lower notes and the higher C, D, and E keys.
Practice tips
- Listen to the arrangement several times to internalize the 3/4 time signature and the rhythm.
- In Rhythm mode, slow the tempo down to 50% to ensure your finger placement is precise.
- Divide the piece into small phrases and practice one by one until you can play them fluently.
- Focus on the screen rather than your fingers; the falling notes and indicators will guide you through the correct keys.
Learn it step by step
Start by identifying the main phrase in the right hand. Practice the opening sequence slowly to get comfortable with the note intervals. Once the right hand is secure, add the left hand accompaniment piece by piece. Focus on maintaining a steady rhythm throughout, especially during the transitions between phrases, and increase the speed only when you can play the full piece without errors.
Frequently asked questions
Is What Child Is This? easy to play on piano?
It is a moderate-level piece. While the melody is very recognizable, it requires more movement and coordination than simple five-finger songs.
What are the notes of What Child Is This?
The melody starts with A C D E F E D B G A B C A A G# A B G# E, followed by repeating patterns that lead to the resolution.
Who composed What Child Is This?
The melody is a traditional English folk song called Greensleeves, while the lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix in 1865.
How long does it take to learn What Child Is This on piano?
Most beginners can learn the right-hand melody in a few practice sessions. Adding the left-hand chords typically takes a week or two of consistent practice.
Which fingers do you use for What Child Is This?
Start with the right hand in a position where the thumb (1) is on A. You will use your fingers to navigate the melody notes, adjusting slightly to reach the higher notes.
Can I play What Child Is This without a piano?
Yes. DOLI PIANO allows you to play the song using your computer keyboard, tablet, or any connected MIDI keyboard for free.
Do I need to read sheet music to play it?
No. The falling notes on your screen show you exactly which keys to press in real-time, making it easy to learn without prior musical knowledge.
What should I play after What Child Is This?
Try other folk melodies or traditional carols like Silent Night, or explore pieces that introduce more complex hand movements.
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